How to Choose Snow Boots

Snow Boots vs. Winter Boots: What's the Difference?

Many people use the terms snow boots and winter boots interchangeably, but there's a significant difference between the two. Winter boots are not designed for heavy snow or extremely cold temperatures; they're a more fashionable option for winter footwear. Snow boots on the other hand are designed for traction on icy surfaces and warmth during cold temperatures. They have specific features like insulation, waterproof/water-resistant technology, and lugged rubber outsoles for performance throughout the winter season.

Features of Snow Boots

Depending on how you plan to wear your snow boots throughout winter will determine which features you'll prioritize when looking for your next pair.

Our Footwear Experts highlight common features of snow boots:

Insulation Level

The purpose of wearing snow boots is to keep your feet warm on chilly days. Snow boots feature synthetic insulation such as Thinsulate or PrimaLoft that offers warmth even in wet conditions. The amount of insulation used is described in grams (g), where generally the higher the amount of insulation the warmer the snow boots will be.

But how much insulation do you need? This depends on your overall activity level. For instance, if you're winter hiking, you may look for snow boots with less insulation because you'll be moving, while if you're ice fishing, you may want a more insulated pair because you'll be more sedentary.

Insulation Level Chart

Use the following chart to help guide you as to how much insulation you need for your activity level.

Waterproof/Breathable Technology

You’ll find snow boots classified as water-resistant or waterproof. Most people will want a fully waterproof yet breathable snow boot. A waterproof snow boot keeps your feet dry while walking in slushy, wet snow. Waterproof snow boots feature outsoles with seam-sealed construction and a waterproof membrane such as GORE-TEX®. When you’re active outdoors, keeping your feet warm and dry is incredibly important in preventing cold-weather-related injuries. 

Outsole Traction

Slick, icy sidewalks and terrain are a guarantee during the winter months, so you want to make sure that your snow boots offer reliable traction and grip. Many feature a rubber outsole for durability and grip, which provides enough traction for wearing around town. If you’re planning on doing a lot of hiking or walking in your snow boots, you’ll want to make sure the outsole features lugs. Lugs are deep, angular grooves on the outsole that grip the ground to offer more stability. Many snow boots feature the Vibram® sole, a rubber sole that is both water- and abrasion-resistant.

Upper Material

Snow boots are often made from durable materials like nubuck leather, suede, and nylon to provide plenty of abrasion resistance in extreme conditions. High-quality upper construction is important for seasons of use.

Upper Shaft Height

The height of the snow boot is all about personal preference, but you’ll want to make sure your snow boots go above the hem of your pants. This way you prevent snow and cold air from reaching the interior.

Closure Type

There are different closure options for snow boots such as lace-up, zipper, drawcord, and slip-on. The type of closure is all about personal preference, just be sure it matches your activity level.

Expert Tip | For kids' snow boots, you'll want to consider a taller boot shaft and drawcord closure. This way they won’t lose their snow boots when climbing through snow banks!

Midsole Cushioning

If you're planning on hiking or walking in your snow boots, you may want to pay closer attention to the cushion and support level the midsole offers. You can also consider adding insoles to your snow boots for more custom comfort.

How Should My Snow Boots Fit?

For optimal warmth, protection, and comfort, it’s important to make sure that your snow boots fit properly. Since each brand’s sizing varies slightly, our Footwear Experts share a few tests you can do when trying on your new snow boots.

Expert Tip | Try your snow boots on with a pair of your winter socks so you know if you need any extra room.

• The Heel Test: Before tightening your snow boots, slide your foot as far forward as you can. Then, place your index finger between your heel and the back of the snow boots—there should be enough room to comfortably fit your finger. If there isn’t enough room, you may need a larger size snow boot; however, if there is too much room, you might need to try a smaller size.

• The Kick Test: Next, lace up your snow boots just as you would when going outdoors. Turn towards a wall and gently kick your foot towards the wall. If your toes hit the front edge of the snow boot, you will want a size smaller. With too much room in your snow boots, your toes will slide forward as you walk, making the boots uncomfortable. 

• The Wiggle Test: If your snow boots passed the previous two tests, try wiggling your toes. You should be able to wiggle your toes and not feel any pressure points.

With leading snow boot brands like SOREL, Kamik, KEEN, and more, you'll find the right pair of snow boots for your winter activity. If you need additional help finding the right pair of snow boots or other winter essentials, stop into your local SCHEELS to speak with an Expert.